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From the Archive: Weak Streams

Common Causes of Low Water Pressure

A shower that dribbles, a hose that barely reaches the garden. Low pressure has a short list of usual suspects.

Quick answer

Work out whether the problem is one fixture, one part of the house, hot water only or the whole home. That single observation points to the cause.

A stainless shower head close up
A stainless shower head close up.

What you notice, what we usually find

SymptomLikely cause
Weak at one faucet onlyClogged aerator or cartridge
Weak everywherePartly closed main valve or failing pressure regulator
Weak hot side onlySediment in the tank or a sticking mixing valve

Narrowing it down

  1. One fixture only: the aerator or shower head is probably clogged with scale. Unscrew it, soak in vinegar, rinse and refit.
  2. Hot water only: look at the water heater. A partly closed outlet valve, sediment or a failing tankless unit are common causes.
  3. One floor or one branch: a partly closed valve, a kinked line or a corroded section of pipe.
  4. Whole house: check that the primary shut-off is fully open. Then consider a failing pressure-reducing valve if you have one, a corroded service line or a problem on the municipal side.
  5. Sudden and street-wide: ask neighbours. Halton Region posts water main breaks and service interruptions.

A water softener or filter can also cut pressure if its cartridge is clogged or the bypass is partly closed. Check it before calling.

Missteps to avoid

  • Raising a pressure-reducing valve too high. Very high pressure strains fittings and appliances.
  • Replacing a faucet when only the aerator was blocked.
  • Ignoring a gradual drop over years, which often signals galvanized pipe closing up.

Stop and phone a plumber when

  1. 1A ceiling or wall starts dripping
  2. 2More than one drain backs up at once
  3. 3You smell gas or sewage indoors
  4. 4A valve will not turn or drips when touched

When a plumber helps

Call if pressure is low throughout the home, or if fixing aerators made no difference. We can measure static and flowing pressure and trace the restriction. Older homes may need repiping or a new service line. Read about galvanized pipes too.

Straight answers to common calls

What is normal household water pressure?

Household systems commonly run in a moderate range. Very high readings need a pressure-reducing valve; a plumber can measure yours.

Why did pressure drop after a softener install?

A clogged prefilter or a bypass valve left part-way can restrict flow.

Keep reading

Ready when you are

One call books the visit. Tell us what you are seeing and we will tell you straight what it likely is.

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