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From the Archive: Something in the Air

Getting Rid of Smelly Drains

A whiff of rotten eggs from the basement or a sour smell from the kitchen sink. Most drain odours have simple causes.

Short answer

Most bad smells come from a dry trap, a dirty drain, or a venting problem. Start with the easy ones.

A pedestal sink in a neutral tiled bathroom
A pedestal sink in a neutral tiled bathroom.

What you notice, what we usually find

SymptomLikely cause
Sewer smell from a floor drainDry trap that needs water
Smell only near one sinkSlime in the trap or a missing vent
Smell after rainCracked cleanout cap or venting fault

Tracking it down

  1. Dry trap. Every drain has a U-bend trap; the water sitting in it is the seal against sewer gas. Rarely used floor drains, guest showers and basement sinks dry out. Pour in a litre of water, then a spoonful of cooking oil to slow evaporation.
  2. Gunk in the line. Kitchen sinks and bathroom basins collect grease, hair and soap that rot. Clean the stopper and trap, then flush with hot water.
  3. Overflow openings. Bathroom sink overflows collect grime. Clean them with a small brush.
  4. Disposal. Run it with cold water and a handful of ice, then flush.
  5. Washing machine. Run a cleaning cycle and check the standpipe.
  6. Toilet seal. A smell about the base can mean a broken wax ring.

If you smell gas rather than sewer, leave the home and call Enbridge Gas from outside. Natural gas has an added odour similar to rotten eggs.

What does not help

  • Air fresheners hide the problem without fixing it.
  • Pouring harsh chemicals into a smelly drain can damage pipes and seals.
  • Covering a floor drain under flooring removes its ability to stay filled.

Stop and phone a plumber when

  1. 1A ceiling or wall starts dripping
  2. 2More than one drain backs up at once
  3. 3You smell gas or sewage indoors
  4. 4A valve will not turn or drips when touched

When to call

If the smell persists after these checks, the vent stack may be blocked, a drain pipe may be cracked, or the lateral may be backing up. Book a visit and mention which rooms smell and when. See drain cleaning and camera inspection.

Straight answers to common calls

Why does my basement smell like sewer only sometimes?

A floor drain trap that dries out between uses is a common reason.

Can a blocked roof vent cause smells?

Yes. Vents let sewer gas escape above the roof; a blockage can push it into the house.

Keep reading

Ready when you are

One call books the visit. Tell us what you are seeing and we will tell you straight what it likely is.

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