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Department of Scale

Tankless Water Heater Descaling in Oakville

A tankless heater is efficient, but it does not like hard water. Here is how scale builds up inside, and how a descaling flush clears it out.

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  • Price explained before the work starts
  • Tested with water running before we leave
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  • Licensed & insured (details on request)
  • Oakville & Halton
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A minimal kitchen with glossy cabinets and modern appliances
A minimal kitchen with glossy cabinets and modern appliances.

What tankless water heater descaling involves

A tankless heater heats water as it travels through a compact heat exchanger. The passages in that exchanger are narrow. When minerals settle on their walls, flow drops, the burner works harder and the unit may shut itself down with an error code.

Descaling is a flush. The plumber closes the isolation valves, connects hoses and a small pump to the service ports, and circulates a descaling solution through the exchanger for a set period. Then the solution is drained, the unit is rinsed with clean water, and the inlet screen is cleaned. Most manufacturers list descaling as routine maintenance, and the interval depends on how hard the water is and how much hot water the house uses.

Job sheet: Tankless Water Heater Descaling in Oakville

Where we get in
Isolation valves under the tankless unit
On the van
Circulation pump, descaling solution, hoses, bucket, inlet filter brush
Before we pack up
Error codes cleared and steady temperature at the tap
How to book
Phone only: (365) 399-5986

Why it happens in Oakville homes

Oakville draws its water from Lake Ontario, treated by Halton Region. It is moderately hard. That is perfectly safe to drink, but calcium and magnesium drop out of solution when water is heated, and a tankless exchanger heats water fast in a small space.

Homes in rural pockets outside town, served by private wells, often have harder water again. Where that is the case, a water softener upstream of the heater can stretch the time between flushes. For background, see hard water in Halton.

Signs you need this now

  • Temperature swinging during a shower
  • Scale error code on the display
  • Lower hot water flow than before
  • Unit cycling on and off
  • No descaling in the past year with hard water

What to check before you call

  • Look at the display. Many units show a scale or maintenance code when the exchanger is restricted.
  • Notice whether hot water swings between warm and cold, or takes longer to arrive than it used to.
  • Find the isolation valves under the unit. If they have service ports with caps, descaling is straightforward.
  • Check the venting outside for blockages such as leaves or snow, which can cause similar shutdowns.

If there are no isolation valves with service ports, they can usually be added during the first visit so future flushes are quicker.

The visit in five steps

  1. 1Shut gas and close the isolation valves
  2. 2Hook up the pump and hoses
  3. 3Circulate descaler through the exchanger
  4. 4Rinse the exchanger and brush out the inlet screen
  5. 5Reopen valves, fire the unit and test

How the visit runs

The plumber shuts off gas and power to the unit, isolates the water and hooks up the flush kit. While the solution circulates, the inlet filter is pulled and rinsed and the condensate line, if the unit has one, is checked. After rinsing, the unit is restarted and tested at a few taps to confirm steady temperature and flow. You will hear what was found and a sensible interval for the next service.

Signs it waited too long

Heavy scale shows itself in a few ways. The burner fires but the water only reaches lukewarm at higher flow rates. The fan runs loud. Error codes return within weeks of being cleared. Some units start making a kettle-like rattle. Leaving it longer can stress the exchanger, which is the most expensive part of the heater. A scheduled flush costs far less than a new exchanger.

Related problems

If a unit keeps throwing errors after descaling, there may be a venting, gas supply or sensor fault better handled as a water heater repair. Thinking of making the switch from a tank? Read tank versus tankless, then look at tankless installation.

Straight answers to common calls

How frequently should a tankless heater be descaled?

Follow the manufacturer's manual. In moderately hard water, many owners plan on a yearly flush, and more often with heavy use or well water.

Does descaling affect the warranty?

Manufacturers generally expect routine descaling, and skipping it can affect coverage. Check the warranty terms for your model.

Can I do it myself?

Some owners do with a pump kit. It involves gas and electrical shutoffs, so if that feels unfamiliar, book a plumber.

Keep reading

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